How to Change a Bathroom Sink Shut Off Valve
If you're experiencing a leaking sink faucet, the culprit is often a faulty shut-off valve. Replacing a shut-off valve is a relatively straightforward plumbing repair that can be completed in about an hour. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to change a bathroom sink shut-off valve:
1. Gather Your Tools and Materials
Before you begin, gather the following tools and materials:
- New shut-off valve
- Wrench
- Adjustable wrench
- Teflon tape or pipe dope
- Basin wrench or pliers
- Bucket or bowl
- Flashlight (optional)
2. Turn Off the Water Supply
Locate the main water shut-off valve for your home and turn it off. This is usually located in the basement or garage. Once the water is turned off, open the faucet to release any remaining water in the pipes.
3. Access the Shut-Off Valve
If the shut-off valves are located under the sink, you may need to remove the cabinet doors or drawers to access them. Use a flashlight if necessary to see better.
4. Remove the Old Shut-Off Valve
Use an adjustable wrench to loosen the packing nut on the old shut-off valve. Once the packing nut is loose, you can remove the valve by hand or with a basin wrench or pliers.
5. Apply Teflon Tape or Pipe Dope
Wrap a few layers of Teflon tape or apply a thin layer of pipe dope to the threads of the new shut-off valve.
6. Install the New Shut-Off Valve
Hand-tighten the new shut-off valve onto the water supply pipe. Use the wrench to further tighten the valve, but avoid overtightening.
7. Reconnect the Water Supply
Turn the water back on at the main shut-off valve. Check for leaks around the new shut-off valve. If there are no leaks, you have successfully replaced the shut-off valve.
8. Reinstall the Cabinet or Drawers
Replace the cabinet doors or drawers that you removed earlier.
Tips:
- If the old shut-off valve is corroded or seized, you may need to use a penetrating oil or heat to loosen it.
- Be careful not to overtighten the packing nut on the new shut-off valve, as this can damage the valve.
- If you are replacing a shut-off valve on a hot water pipe, be sure to turn off the water heater as well.
- If you are not comfortable replacing a shut-off valve, it is best to call a plumber for assistance.
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